What Causes Gum Disease?

According to the Centers for Disease Control, over half of adults 35 and older suffer from some form of periodontal disease. Without treatment, this disease can lead to uncomfortable symptoms, as well as a greater risk of adult tooth loss. What causes gum disease and what steps can you take to stay free of this serious oral health concern?

Frequently Asked Questions About Gum Disease

Question: What factors can lead to periodontal disease?

Answer: The problem starts with gum inflammation, which irritates the gum tissue and causes it to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets. As bacteria enter thee pockets, gum disease develops. Causes of the initial inflammation, also known as gingivitis, can include poor oral hygiene, a diet high in sugary foods and drinks, smoking and tobacco use, and family history.

Question: What are the warning signs?

Answer: Patients may initially notice their gums feel sore or appear more red than usual. Later, bleeding when brushing and flossing can become common and patients may even notice recession. If you’ve noticed any similar changes in your gums, then see us right away. Remember, gingivitis can be reversed, but once gum disease forms we can only manage it to prevent the advanced stages from developing.

Question: Does brushing and flossing help?

Answer: Yes! When you brush your teeth twice a day and floss every night before bed, you control how much plaque can accumulate and reduce the risk of gum inflammation. Remember, you need to floss up and down every tooth, even just below the gum line. Brushing should also take a minimum of two minutes per session.

Question: Do I need a dental cleaning?

Answer: Every six months you should have your teeth cleaned. A cleaning is the only way to remove all plaque from the teeth, which helps protect your smile from the onset of periodontal disease and periodontitis, the advanced stage often responsible for adult tooth loss.

Do You Have Questions About Periodontal Disease?

We can help patients avoid the onset of gum disease with a preventive approach to dentistry. To learn more, schedule an appointment, call Gentle Smiles in Dallas, TX, today at 972-329-7645 (972-329-SMILE).